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South Wales is Australia's most populous
state. It is located south-east of the country, north of Victoria and south of
Queensland. Founded in 1788, it originally comprised much of the Australian
mainland including the Islands Lord Howe and Norfolk. During the 19th century large areas were successively separated to form the British colonies of Tasmania (1825) South Australia (1836), Victoria
(1855) and Queensland (1859). In 1901 these colonies, along
with Western Australia, federated as the Commonwealth of Australia.
Hi! My name
is Erica and I am the
NSWGenWeb State Coordinator.
A State Coordinator (SC) is responsible for creating and maintaining the state
website; recruiting county or shire
volunteers; and the administration of the message board. In addition
the State Coordinator liases with State Archives,
Libraries, Universities and Genealogy Societies,
coordinating
transcription projects that will benefit researchers.
Between
1788 and 1842 approximately 80,0000 convicts were transported to
the penal settlement of New South Wales. Of these,
approximately 85% were men and 15% were women. Almost two thirds of
convicts were English, along with a small number of Scottish and
Welsh. Irish prisoners made up the remaining one third.
For the most part convicts sent to Australia were not violent
criminals. Many were supporters of Irish independence or victims
of social injustice. (Search
Records)
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