ST BENEDICT’S COLLEGE  KOTAHENA

             CELEBRATES 150 YEARS

THE MOTHER OF ALL CATHOLICS SCHOOLS IN COLOMBO

 

ORIGIN 

The Catholics living in and around Colombo had no access to good education and this urgent need was satisfied with the establishment of St Benedict’s College in 1865. At this time the three main educational institutions in Colombo were situated in  Kotahena, they were the Colombo Academy (later Royal College) in Wolfendaal, St Thomas’s College in Aluthmawatte Road (Gal Palliya) and St Benedict’s College, although in later years Royal moved to Reid Avenue and St Thomas’s to Mount Lavinia, St Benedict’s was also located at Wolfendaal but moved to its present location in 1865 where it still stands. 

Being the only education Institute available to Catholics in the South and added to this the fact that St Benedict’s College was managed by the La Sallians Brothers the leading teaching order in the Catholic Church, St Benedict’s was able to attract the cream of the Catholic community and as such has an outstanding and unparalleled record, having produced some of the finest gentlemen of this country. 

The pastoral letter from the Archbishop of Colombo, Christopher Ernest Bonjean on 06th January 1892  had this to say about St Benedict’s

 

“At the head of our vast system of schools stands St Benedict’s Institute, the leading Catholic College of the archdiocese. Founded in 1865. St Benedict’s has always maintained its reputation for the sound education it imparts to its pupils. The good done by the devoted Brothers of the Christian schools during their long years of service in Colombo is above all praise. Their former pupils are to be met within every place and at every profession, and many of them occupy honorable and lucrative positions under Government or in Private firms. The solid religious instruction imparted to them in their school days is now  to them a preservative against the deleterious influences to which they are exposed in their dealings with the World”

EQUALITY AND RELIGIOUS HARMONY 

Today when there is a need for Unity and Religious amity, St Benedict’s has led the way by example through its distinguished alumni, the Anagarike Dharmapala the foremost National Hero of Sri Lanka, the Most Venerable Narada Nayaka Thero considered one of the greatest Buddhist scholars , the Most Ven Soma Maha Thero the author of over 30 books on Buddhism and recognized as one responsible for the spread of Buddhism in Europe and the famous Hindu Kurukkal Siva Shri Deiva Sigamany of the Munnesweram Temple. They are the pride of all Sri Lankan Buddhists and Hindus and to be products of a Catholic school is ample testimony to the equality and religious harmony that exists in this great institution. 

EXPANSION OF CATHOLIC EDUCATION IN SRI LANKA. 

The history of Catholic education in Colombo is the history of St Benedict’s, being the only Institution available to Catholic students from its inception in 1865. The growth of St Benedict’s was significant and in the words of Archbishop Bonjean :

We have been amply rewarded by the growing prosperity of this Institution, its efficiency has daily increased, and it counts now 475 pupils, a number never reached before and not equaled by any other Institution in Ceylon”

 

 

 

 

 

 

THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE SECOND CATHOLIC SCHOOL IN COLOMBO.

 

As the demand for education among the Catholic community grew the need for the teaching of classical languages too became a necessity , negotiations between the Archdiocese and St Benedict’s for the inclusion of these subjects were going on. The Christian Brothers of St Benedicts were firm on the Teaching of only English, the Archdiocese was desirous of teaching the classical languages, A decision was taken to satisfy both needs, I once again quote Archbishop Bonjean in his pastoral letter of 6th January 1892

“We call it a problem, for it is such in reality and one beset with a host of practical difficulties of no little weight. It is universally admitted from the beginning that the creation of a separate Institution on a grand scale was out of the question, and that, for two decisive reasons- The first was the lack of means and secondly on how to conciliate our new departure with the existence and future prosperity of this invaluable institution now under the Christian Brothers. It was felt that whilst both institutions kept on the distinct lines proper to each, they should coalesce in one and the same educational establishment under the time honored name of St Benedict’s. for we were not going to give up the good things we had, in an attempt to get something better”.

 

The Archbishop further went on to say

“ In the contemplated Collegiate section of St Benedict’s, under the direction of the Fathers Oblates of Mary Immaculate and with the co-operation of talented native teachers, such literary and scientific training will be available as may fit the students for competitive examinations. It were simply premature at this early stage to enter into minute details of the organization which the harmonious working of both branches of St Benedict’s Institute thus constituted will necessitate, We have laid down the broad lines of the plan and this is all for now needed”

 

After this initial development of this branch spanning a period of four years, the Archbishop with the assistance  of the Administration of St Benedict’s established the second Catholic school in Colombo in 1896 namely St Joseph’s Colombo 10, with the laying of the foundation by Rev Msgr Ladislaus Zaleski on 12th December 1894. To strengthen this new school many Teachers and Students transferred from St Benedict’s, this sacrifice paid rich dividends as it signaled the beginning of the long road to success of Catholic Education in Sri Lanka.

St Benedict’s continued to support in many ways towards the formation of all other Catholic institutions in and around Colombo, Institutions like St Sebastian’s Moratuwa, De Mazenod College Kandana and St Peter’s College Bambalapitiya in 1922 (whose founder Rev Fr Nicholas Perera was  an eminent Benedictine). These institutions have since made great strides and produced many great personalities. 

 

ACHIEVEMENTS OF  BENEDICTINES 

It is impossible in the space of an article such as this to enumerate all the notable achievements of Benedictines, which significantly include a number of ‘firsts’ in every field. This limited resume however, will be sufficiently indicative of the vast contribution made by the products of this institution. 

Beginning with the Catholic Church, St Benedict’s produced the first Sri Lankan Catholic Bishop in Dr Bede Beekmeyer, OSB, the first Indian Catholic Bishop in Dr Tibutius Roche and the first Tamil Bishop in Dr Emilanius Pillai OMI.  Fr Peter Pillai who was considered the most learned man in the British empire at one time and his record of academic achievement has never been equaled, he was also one of the most distinguished rectors of St Joseph’s College Maradana and the founder of Aquinas University and In recent times the Archbishop of Colombo Dr Oswald Gomis OMI and Professor Tyrell Alles, these are just a few of the eminent Benedictines who served the Catholic Church.

Just to impress upon the outstanding contribution to Sri Lankan society, mention should  be made of some of the eminent Benedictines in their chosen professions namely Dr Cyril Fernando, the leading physician of his day,  Prof Kandiah the first Ceylonese to obtain the D Sc,  Mr. C M Fernando the country’s first Crown Counsel,  Dr A W Joachim the greatest soil chemist produced by this country who rose to be the first Ceylonese Director of Agriculture,  Prof P B Fernando the first Professor of Medicine of the University of Ceylon ,  Dr Phillip Brito of the Colombo Medical Faculty , Mr. P Navaratnerajah Queens Counsel,  Professors  Mylvaganam, Chapman, Kingsley De Silva  Orthopedic surgeon Dr Rienzie Peiris, Mr. A N S Kulasinghe the country’s leading Engineer , Mr. George Weeramantri topped the list in the Cambridge senior examination,  respected Public administrators who served with distinction as Secretaries of various Ministries were Mr. Annesley Jayewardene,  Mr. Ronnie Gunatilleke, Dr Joe Fernando, Dr Reggie Perera, Dr Athula Kahandaliyanage, Mr. Justin Dias and Dr Michael Joachim , mention must be made of the Savundranayagam brothers Tony , Peter and Alexander CCS who were foremost administrators in Government service. Entrepreneurs of the caliber of Sir Chittampalam Gardiner, A G Hiniappuhamy, S Selvanathan and in recent times Naushad Mohideen and Errol Weerasinghe. Brian Van Heer was the recipient of the Queen’s export award in 1994.

Not only in the fields of Science, Law and Commerce but in every sphere have Benedictines rendered a rich tradition of service to the country. 

Of the many Benedictines who have added luster to the Country’s Diplomatic service is Ambassador Jayantha Dhanapala a distinguished diplomat who held the highest position ever by a Sri Lankan in the United Nations as under Secretary General, he was also awarded an international peace award for his contribution to disarmament as Chairman of the United Nations Committee on Disarmament. 

Many Benedictines have served in the armed forces and Police among them are the 12th Commander of the Sri lanka Army General Cecil Waidyaratne, the 6th Commander of the Sri lanka Air Force, Air Vice Chief Marshal Dick Perera, The 14th Inspector General of Police Herbert Weerasinghe. Among the many who laid down their lives in the defense of our Country are Deputy Inspector General of Police Chandra Perera and SSP Upali Sahabandu the foremost trainer of the STF.

Of Journalists there were Editors like Quintus Delikan, Felix Gunawardena, Clarence Fernando and of course the popular E C B Wijesinghe, and in recent times Sports Journalist Elmo Rodrigopulle and Lasantha Wickremetunga the winner of many awards for fearless journalism. 

In the film and music industry St Benedict’s has a record unparalleled by any school. In the film industry personalities such as Vijay Kumaranatunga, Ravindra Randeniya and Robin Fernando are household names and are considered as kings of this industry, in the music industry Sunil Shantha is considered a legend, in addition some of the greatest names in popular music such as Jerry Crake, Clem Croner, Denzil & Bosco, Dharmaratne Brothers, Peter Prins, Spit Fires, Savages, Jet Liners & Grace to name a few, were all bands that ruled the scene in the 60’s and 70’s. Among the present generation of Benedictine musicians are the Rebels and the Tissera brothers Shavindra and Viroshan. 

In the field of sports, St Benedict’s has an enviable record unsurpassed by any school in the country, having produced champion teams for Cricket, Football, Basketball, Hockey, Cadetting, Gymnastics and athletics, in soccer St Benedict’s has a fabulous record being almost invincible in the post World War -02 period, a famous Benedictine footballer V A Sugathadasa became the Country’s first Minister of Sports,  whilst J J Sarangapany is acknowledged as the country’s foremost sports administrator, Albert Fernando was the first Sri Lankan to qualify as a coach in Brazil and Germany. Wisden has registered two records from St Benedict’s one being the nine Fernandopulle brothers who played for the first eleven team all as wicket keepers and the second being the record of Lionel Fernando who scored 214 Runs and took all 10 wickets in an interschool first eleven cricket match, .another record of sorts was when Joe Saverimuthapulle and his two sons Joel and Jeremy captained the college 1st eleven cricket team. Many Benedictines have gone on to represent Sri lanka in Cricket, Football, Hockey, Basketball, Gymnastics, Rugby and Athletics. Names that come to mind are Rangith Fernando and Ranjan Gunatilleke in Cricket, Rozen Rodrigo, Denzil Walles ,Tissa Kodituwakku and Anura De Silva in Soccer, The Fernando Brothers Stanley, Homer and Subash in Hockey, Cosmos Perera, Malsiri Perera and Percy Perera in Basketball, Rohan Gunaratne who Captained Sri Lanka in Rugby, Nalaka Fernando represented Sri lanka in Rowing and James Perera in Gymnastics

 

CONCLUSION 

What is most special is that St Benedict’s College has during its long history been a quiet and humble Institution that has during the years produced some of the finest gentlemen of this Country; many have adorned positions of high office both here and overseas with humility, equality and fairplay.

The greatest strength of the Benedictine character is that they could associate with any person irrespective of their social background or which school they come from.

These outstanding human qualities of humility and brotherhood have been instilled in them through this institution, surely keeping in mind the message conveyed in one verse of the College anthem:

 

True to our God and true to all man,
  Follow we ever life's holy plan
  Doing the duty that is to do,
  Bearing the cross with the crown in view

 

The information included in this brief article is by no means comprehensive and the writer humbly apologizes to all those great Benedictines who have in the past and even at present hold high office for non inclusion. 

 

SHIRLEY TISSERA. – JP 

General Secretary OBU, St Benedict’s College.  1991/92

President – International Federation of NGOO - IFNGO 2003/2005

District Governor Lions International 1991/1992

Member of the Board of the Global Fund in Geneva 2010 / 2014

Company Director.