Sri Lanka Sinhalese Family Genealogy

 

DBR de Silva Family #3890

 

DBR de Silva, one of the pioneer Ceylonese Entrepreneurs in Zanzibar

Jewellers to H. E. the Governor & Commander in Chef of Tanganyika Territory &

to HH the Sultan of Zanzibar

 

 

Background


"The sea lanes of the British Empire took men (rather than women) far and wide. Ceylonese traders, many of them from Galle and its hinterland, traded in Mombasa, Zanzibar and even as far inland as Blantyre in the Rhodesias during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Others went as workers to Thursday Island and northern Australia. Yet others traded at Singapore or joined the colonial service in Malaysia. A few intrepid souls ended up in Brazil and the Caribbean." (Prof. Michael Roberts in article titled Four Bajans in British Ceylon on https://thuppahis.com). 

 

Among the Asians, Hettihewage Marthenis (HHM) de Silva from Magalle, Galle  appears to have established a company to manufacture jewellery /deal in precious stones  etc in British East Africa in 1887. De Silva had branches in Zanzibar, Dar-es-Salaam, Tanga & Mombasa, in addition to his Head Office at No. 6, Chatham St, Colombo, Ceylon. He passed away around 1921 & his son H. H. Alfred de Silva, who was already there managed the company for a few years, when it was wound up.

 

Magalle in Galle was the cradle from which emerged a number of reputed jewellers who left an indelible mark  in some of these countries. They carved out a niche for themselves & rose to prominence because of their business acumen, honesty & integrity & exquisitely crafted gold jewellery.

 

An Extract from the Supplement to Ceylon Government Gazette No. 5207 -Friday , March 10 , 1893 containing the JURY LISTS—SOUTHERN PROVINCE is repoduced below:

“LIST of Persons in the Southern Province qualified to serve as Jurors and Assessors under the provisions of the23rd clause of the Ordinance No. 3 of 1883, for the year 1893 :—

Balage Sinno Appu, tortoriseshell-

worker Etiligoda

Balage Sinno Appu, trader Galupiadde

………………….

Balage Issan, trader Malalagama

De Silva, Balage Porolis, trader Galupiadda

……………

Dimingubadatunge Terolishami, trader do

………………………………………..

Dimingu Badatunga Dineshami, trader do

 “Balage Sinno Appu, tortoriseshell-worker Etiligoda and trader Galupiadde, referred to in the 1893 List of Jurors appears to have been the next person to establish a company in East Africa in 1902. Singho Appu passed away in 1909 in Nairobi & Lot No. 150 at the Nairobi South Cemetery identifies the grave of Singho Appu. It carries the inscription, " Erected by Mr & Mrs. B. R. Dissanayake  / nee Cathrine Balage heir of Balage Marshall / "Sennani" Magalle, Galle.

 

See  http://eamemorials.co.uk/EAMemorials/KENYA/Nairobi%20South%20Cemetery/NairobiSouth16.htm

A few years after his death, the company appears to have been wound up.

 

Balage Porolis de Silva in the list of Jurors is none other than the founder of B P De Silva and Co. who set up a jewellery business in Singapore in 1872 and which exists as a family enterprise even today, 150 years later.

 

DB Telorishami, trader (DBT) in the List of Jurors  appears to have established a Company in the name of DB Teloris de Silva & Co. to manufacture Jewellery with branches in Zanzibar and Dar Es Salaam.

 

East Africa (British): Its History, People, Commerce, Industries, and Resources
Frank Holderness Gale
Foreign and Colonial Compiling and Publishing Company, 1908 - Africa, British East - 443 p
Extract from Page 423


DB TELOUS DE SILVA & CO.

It is six years (1903) since Mr T De Silva came from Ceylon and established this business in Zanzibar in its present position. Two brothers are partners. Ivory and ebony carving, gold and silver work are done on the premises, and any design is made to order. Sixteen workmen are employed.

All the boats are met with a good selection of curios and jewellery.

 

DB Dineshami of Wanduramba  in the list of Jurors does not figure in any of the records. He could have been the other brother.


DBR De Silva


DBT apparently got down his young sons Ranti (DBR) and Malis (DBM) who apprenticed under their father and learnt the art of managing the business. There may have been a third brother. .
It would appear that the brothers DBR and DBM arrived in Zanzibar sometime before 1914.

 

Ranti de Silva and Bros.

 

In time, DBR set up a business under the name of Ranti de Silva and Bros. at Dar Es Salaam and Main Street Zanzibar. Some references in Trade Journals are shown below:


Guide to Southern Africa - Volumes 20-22; Volume 32; Volumes 34-36

books.google.lk › books

1914 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

... RANTI DE SILVA & BROTHERS KENYA and UGANDA . Territories that thirty years ago were. SOLE PROPRIETOR : DB RANTI DE SILVA , ACACIA AVENUE , DAR - ES - SALAAM . MANUFACTURING ... East Africa : Zanzibar , Dar - es - Salaam , ete . 121.
The South and East African Year Book & Guide

books.google.lk › books

1919 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

... RANTI DE SILVA & BROTHERS SOLE PROPRIETOR : DB RANTI DE SILVA , ACACIA AVENUE , DAR - ES - SALAAM . MANUFACTURING JEWELLERS AND GEM Dealers in Precious Stones , MERCHANTS , Ivory Carvers , Ebony Curiosities , Hand - made Lace ...

The South and East African Year Book & Guide - Volume 38 for the year 1919 provides the following Snipper View via books.google.lk › books.

1919 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

By Special Appointment to H.H. THE SULTAN OF ZANZIBAR . MS SIMON DE SILVA ... BLANTYRE , NYASALAND . RICHARD & Co. , MAIN ROAD , ZANZIBAR . P.O. BOX 109 ... DE SILVA & BROTHERS SOLE PROPRIETOR : D. B. RANTI DE SILVA , ACACIA AVENUE ...

 

The branch in Main Street, Zanzibar is shown below together with one of their original advertisements. (wwwzanzibarhistory.org): Index of /assets/images

 

 

Ranti De Silva_small..>

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Ranti De Silva.jpg

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The firm enjoyed the reputation of being Jewellers by Special Appointment to His Excellency the Governor General / Commander in Chief, & His Highness the Sultan of Zanzibar, as shown in the advertisements displayed here.

 

DBR managed the business while DBM looked after the office operations.

A noteworthy event that took place during DBR’s early years in Zanzibar was the then world famous British Empire Exhibition held at Wembly in Great Britain for several months in 1924/25. All kinds of products from all parts of the Empire were on display & Ceylon too had a colourful pavilion designed on the lines of the Dalada Maligawa. Ranti de Silva & Bros., representing   Tanganyika had a stall in the East Africa Pavilion to display their jewellery etc. The Tanganyika Territory Exhibition Handbook at pages 166 & 167 under Appendix XII   gives details of the elegant ornamental exhibits specially turned out for display by them at the event .An extract appears below:

 

Ranti de Silva & Bros.  Dar Es Salaam

 

Ornamental Cabinet Top in carved ebony, with a carved elephant tusk  resting horizontally on carved ebony pine grove, and fitted with two ebony elephants on each side

Dinner Gong: basement of ebony, with two carved elephant tusks supporting a silver gong attached to the tusks by a silver chain

Carved Ebony Photo Frame with an ivory tag one each side, and on the top carved hippo teeth showing pictures of ostriches

Carved Ivory Lobster

Carved Ivory Elephant with sold nails on toes and jewelled eyes

Carved Ivory Elephant mounted on an ebony plate and with jewelled eyes

Carved Ebony Elephant with ivory tusks

Ebony Walking Sticks (knobbed handles)

Ebony Walking Sticks (carved handles)

 

Page   xv of the Handbook at the end contains an advertisement indicating the wide & varied nature of their  product portfolio at Dar-Es-Salaam..

Later, his eldest son, Alfred, & younger son, Wilfred (Somachandra) arrived in Zanzibar and apprenticed under their father and learnt the trade.

 

Malis de Silva & Co.

At this stage, DBM, who was Manager of DBR & Bros. opened his own company, as shown below:

 

References in Trade Journals to his company appear below:
The South and East African Year Book & Guide - Volume 41

books.google.lk › books

1935 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

... MALIS DE SILVA & CO . 29, ACACIA AVENUE , DAR - ES - SALAAM . P.O. Box ... Africa via Madeira . Fortnightly Intermediate Sailings to South & East African Ports with regular calls at Teneriffe ... ZANZIBAR P.O. Dar - es - Salaam . 93.

Guide to Southern Africa - Volume 49

books.google.lk › books

1949 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

... ZANZIBAR JESSE AND COMPANY 141 , MAIN ROAD Cables " British , " Zanzibar P.O. Box 450 Will plan and arrange your ... MALIS DE SILVA & CO . ACACIA AVENUE , DAR ES SALAAM . P.O. Box , 342 . Tel . Phone 383 Add .MALIS " Direct ...


Owen's Commerce & Travel and International Register - Page 394

books.google.lk › books

1966 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE – PAGE 394

... Malis de Silva & Co. , P.Ο.Β. 342 . Moloo Brothers & Co. Ltd. , P.O. Box 53 . Stewarts Stores , P.O.Box 1350 . Swiss Watch Store , P.O.Box 1479 . TANGA N. Chellaram & Co. , P.O.Box 150 . Bhanji Laxman & Sons Ltd. , P.O. Box 236 . ZANZIBAR ...

The following entry found in the              Official Gazette 1931
(
books.google.lk › books)  shows that Malis de Silva started his company sometime before 1931.

"... de Silva & Co. , to Mr Martin Weerasuriya is cancelled from to - day . Dar es Salaam , 5th September , 1931 . Signed D. B. MALIS DE SILVA ........"
/
Ranti de Silva & Sons

In time, the business premises  shifted to more spacious premises on the same street and both sons assisted DBR to manage the business , which was now renamed Ranti de Silva & Sons.

 

DBR returned to Ceylon in 1957 and his elder son , Alfred, took over the  management of the business.. At this stage, the company name was changed to Ranti de Silva Ltd., as shown below:

:

Some references to Ranti de Silva Ltd. are shown below:

Guide to Southern Africa
1963
books.google.lk › books
... RANTI DE SILVA , LTD . MAIN STREET , ZANZIBAR Manufacturing Jewellers and Gem Merchants AGENTS FOR : - ROLEX WATCH CO . , GENEVA • THE PARKER PEN CO . , LONDON IVORY CARVERS , EBONY ... CO . , LTD . GIBRALTAR . Beira ; Zanzibar . 97.

The Year Book and Guide to East Africa
1963
books.google.lk › books
... Zanzibar Purveyors to Royalty . Certificate of Honour and Medal British Empire Exhibition , Wembley , 1924 Diploma and Certificate of Merit Tanganyika Exhibition 1929 RANTI DE SILVA , LTD ... CO . , GENEVA • THE PARKER PEN CO . , LONDON ...

The Year Book and Guide to Southern Africa
1963
books.google.lk › books
... Zanzibar Purveyors to Royalty . Certificate of Honour and Medal British Empire Exhibition , Wembley , 1924 Diploma and Certificate of Merit Tanganyika Exhibition 1929 RANTI DE SILVA , LTD ... CO . , GENEVA THE PARKER PEN CO . , LONDON IVORY ...

 

 

 

 

The 1964 Revolution in  & its Aftermath

 

Extract from Wikipaedia
Zanzibar was an ethnically diverse state consisting of a number of islands off the east coast of Tanganyika. Formally separated from German East Africa in 1890, it had become fully independent in 1963, with responsibility for its own defense and foreign affairs, as a result of Britain giving up its protectorate over it. In a series of parliamentary elections preceding this change, the Arab minority succeeded in retaining the hold on power it had inherited from Zanzibar's former existence as an overseas territory of Oman.

Frustrated by lack of parliamentary representation compared to its share of votes in the July 1963 election, the African Afro-Shirazi Party (ASP), led by John Okello, mobilised around 600–800 men on the main island of Unguja on the morning of 12 January 1964. Having overrun the country's police force and appropriated their weaponry, the insurgents proceeded to Zanzibar Town, where they overthrew the Sultan and his government.

The massacre of Arabs during the Zanzibar Revolution ensued, and the insurgents proceeded to loot Arab and South Asian–owned properties and businesses, and rape or murder Arab and Indian civilians on the island. The death toll is disputed, with estimates ranging from several hundreds to 20,000. An estimated 10,000 people escaped from the island, with many fleeing to the UK. Around a quarter of Zanzibar's Arabs were killed in the massacres. The moderate ASP leader Abeid Karume became the country's new president and head of state.`


Winding Up of the Company

 

In the aftermath of the revolution, the climate was no longer conducive for business, and many Indian and Ceylonese  wound up their businesses anf returned home along with their employees. The company set up by DBR also closed down and his two sons returned to Ceylon.

 

Death of DBR de Silva

 

He died at Galle in 1967

 

Interesting Information in the public domain

Comments of Mrs. Helen Haylett

http://memorywanderer.blogspot.com/2020/01/on-beach.html?m=0

There were other jewellers in Zanzibar at this time, but Ranti de Silva was obviously one among the most sought after, as seen in the following statements recorded by a Mrs. Helen Haylett :

At page 21 in a book about her husband "Cecil Walter Haylett" –

" I remember having my wedding ring made by Ranti da Silva, and paying for it myself.”
At page 87 in the book, "My Life"

"For his Christmas present I got Ranti da Silva to make the link and studs for his evening dress which we still have, andI sent these home to him. "

 

Links under Goa & Zanzibar

at https://www.zanzibarhistory.org/table_of_contents.htm

 

Item offered for sale at an Auction in the UK

Date of Auction 18 Jul 2017 10:30 BST

Lot Location: Aylsham, Norwich, UK

Auctioneer : Keys Fine Art Auctioneers

Description of Item

Art Deco period mid-grade precious metal bar brooch, the centre of double hoop design set with seed pearls, one with small loss, flanked to either side by a small square cut pale sapphire, stamped 15ct and Plat, weight 5gms within a fitted a case stamped Ranti de Silva & Bros, Jewellers Zanzibar. See :

https://www.the-saleroom.com/en-gb/auction-catalogues/keys-aylsham-salerooms/catalogue-id-srkey10167/lot-7d45e95d-b8d9-4195-b22a-a7a600d4530e

 

Extract from Guest Book Vol. 8
https://zanzibarhistory.org/guest_book_volume_8.htm

Date: 12/26/2006
Comment: 701

Ranti de Silva was born in Ceylon. He owned jewellery shops in Zanzibar, Dar-Es-Salaam, and Mombasa. He died after returning to Ceylon in 1957. The shop in Zanzibar was then looked after by his eldest son, Alfred, now deceased, till the revolution. His daughter who was married to the former Mayor of Galle,Ceylon and his second son, Somachandra too are now deceased. His youngest son Keerthisiri is an Eye Surgeon who has a practice in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Author: bargash@msn.com.

 



DBR's relatives and their Companies

Dantanarayana Don Millan

 

Gazette No. No. 5,395-FRIDAY, FEBRUARY 28 , 1896, contains a List of Jurors appointed to the Southern Provnce. Among them are the following:

 

De Silva, Balage Sinno Appu, trader Ettiligoda

De Silva, Balage Siman, trader Galupiadda

De Silva, Balage Oralias, trader do

Dantanarayana, Don Andris de DSilva, goldsmith Kumbalwella

Dharmasekara, J S, trader Galupiadda

Dineshami, Dimingubadaturuge, farmer Haliwala

Don Nicholas, Godakanda Arachchige, contractor and farmer Bope

David, Godage, clerk Haliwala

De Silva, Hettihewage Marthenis, trader Galupiadda

De Silva, Kuruneruge Endoris, trader do

De Silva, Kuruneruge Jonathan, trader Bope

De Silva, Kalupahanage Hendrick, vedarala Kumbalwella

 

Dantanarayana Don Andiris de Silva, goldsmith,  of Kumbalwella is most likely one of those who went to East Africa to work with one of the Ceylonese jewellers who had already established jewellery shops there before and around 1900.  Among them were H. H. M. De Silva, B, Singho Appu, D. B. Teloris de Silva, M. S. Simon de Silva.

Dantanarayana Don Millan (DDM), was probably his son, and according to Keline Selden, one of his children, DDM  had arrived in Zanzibar, at the age of fifteen.

 

Millan apparently married Kusum, a daughter of DBR’s brother, DBM. He probably apprenticed under DBR,  learnt the trade over several years, and in time formed his own company as stated in the following Trade Journals :

Owen's African and Middle East Commerce & Travel ... and ...

books.google.lk › books

1960 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE – PAGE 457

... Don Millan , P.O.Box 333 . Moloo Bros & Co. Ltd. Monji's , P.O.Box 172 ... Don Millan , P.O.Box 333 . Bankers : contd . from foot of prev . column . ZANZIBAR Virjee Monji , P.O.Box 9 . Ranti de Silva ... Zanzibar . ZANZIBAR 457.


The Year Book and Guide to East Africa

books.google.lk › books

1960 · ‎Snippet view

FOUND INSIDE

... ZANZIBAR . Tel : Add : " MILLAN " ZANZIBAR NOVELTY AND STYLE JEWELLERY from D. DON MILLAN Creative Jeweller and Gem Merchant DEALERS IN : IVORY AND EBONY , CURIOS , SILVERWARE , WATCHES AND CLOCKS , PARKER AND SHEAFFER FOUNTAIN PENS ...

 

 

DDM and Kusum had  nine children and lived in  Zanzibar.
During the 1964 Revolution he had been reluctant to leave & had temporarily shifted to another area to tide over the difficult period.  However, when they returned home they had found that their property had been damaged and looted. It was no longer possible to stay, and the entire family had returned to Ceylon. After a few months in Ceylon, Don Millan had passed away. Mrs Kusum Dantanarayana had then returned to Zanzibar with the entire family, where the children continued their education. The children are now scattered all over the world.

 

Read the story related by his daughter, Keline Selden here :
Zanzibar ‘revolution girls’ reunite after 50 years | The Citizen

Zanzibar ‘revolution girls’ reunite after 50 years

Saturday, August 17, 2013 — updated on April 03, 2021

 

GNE De Silva

GNE was a relative of DBR, but the exact relationship is not known. Many details about him are available on the web and those found in Trade Journals can be relied on and are shown below:

.A description about him appearing in http://www.zanzibarhistory.org/assets/images/?C=N;O=D, is reproduced below along with an advertisement.

He had arrived in Zanzibar at theage of 19 years, apprenticed under DBR and learnt the trade for ten years and formed his own Company, which was located a few yards away from DBR"s Company on Main St. Zanzibar.

Another description about G. N. E. De Silva appears here , but this does not seem to be accurate:

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.dewani.ca/af/Forum/zbarcrafts.htm&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwihr_fDuaKNAxUNUGwGHdpxCT4QFnoECAoQAg&usg=AOvVaw0NhpvPx-DOS5kL6HAOLClk
Extract from Zanzibar Craftsmanship
“There was also the Gold Smiths Association in Zanzibar. It was made up of various sonis from Kutch and Kathiawad (both Hindus as well as Sunni Muslims). One of its prominent members was G.N.D’silva (a Ceylonese) of ‘Ranti D’silva’ & ‘D’don Millon’ who had started his goldsmith business in Zanzibar as far back as 1920’s.”

This statement is incorrect, because as stated above, he started his own business in 1932.

A further description appears here:
https://www.google.com/url?q=https://www.dewani.ca/af/Forum/snippets.htm&sa=U&ved=2ahUKEwiWnf3buaKNAxVdb2wGHQonLb04ChAWegQIAxAC&usg=AOvVaw0g1zEs3-_sKu2XRgYByIw0

(https://www.dewani.ca//af/forum/snippets.htm)

Extract from Snippets

“Just a a separate question if that is ok. When I visited Dar in 67 or so, I recall visiting a Buddhist temple that was set up by people from what we now call Sri Lanka, I was told. We know hardly anything about this particular category of Ceylonese migrants to East Africa and what it was that brought them to Dar. I am sure you have heard stories about them. May be you can tell us a little bit. “
“ I was checking Barghash’s website and found out that a Ceylonese by the name of 
G.N.De Silva had arrived in Zanzibar in 1922. He was a goldsmith and opened his shop in the name of ‘Ranti D’silva’ and later 'D'don Millon'. In 1932 he started the business W.H.Hamilton & Co. He was also the President of Zanzibar’s Goldsmiths’ Association. Bhadra, I suppose the Ceylonese had their Budhist temple along Shangani. It is said that D’silva recruited quite a few Ceylonese to work in his goldsmith shops. Some of them used to come out wearing the South Indian type lungi. D’silva later opened branches in Daressalaam and Mombasa.”

The extract from Snippets seems to indicate that

1)    it was GNE De Silva who started Ranti de Silva  companies .

2)    he partnered with D. Don Millan   

3)    he started W. H. Hamilton & Co. in 1932

The first two statements are incorrect according to contemporary records. Both GNE & DDM worked for DBR & Bros and they later formed their own companies.The third statement is  correct, as shown above & below:

The Year Book and Guide to East Africa
1962
books.google.lk › books
... GNE De Silva ) GEM MERCHANTS Agents : -Omega and Tissot watches . The watches the world has learned to trust BRANCH AT AIRPORT BUILDING Manufacturers of Jewellery , Ivory and Ebony carved curios Orders promptly executed at moderate ...

GNE managed his own business for over 30 years.

 

Participation in Buddhist Activities

 

Participation of DBR, DBM & DDM in Buddhist Activities as found in the records

Extract from Pannasekara.com
1920
In 19th century, in Africa especially in Tanzania, Sri Lankan people established Buddhist temple after they came to work in Dar es Salaam around 1920. This is the oldest Buddhist temple in Africa. They were about 400-450 people. First Buddhist person came to Tanzania is Mr H. G.Gunapala with Ven Lokanatha thero in 1920. He is the person established this temple in Tanzania. They worked together and formed “Singhalese Buddhist Association” and then bought a piece of land from the government of Tanzania, then brought a seedling of Bodhi tree (this was the tree under which the Buddha attained full enlightenment) from Sri Lanka and planted it in 1920.It has grown up now covering about quarter acre.
Extract from Pannasekera. om.
1927
The Buddhist Association hall was built in 1927. In those days Tanzania was still under the British protectorate. The association was then registered under the societies in 1945.

Extract from Buddhist India Volumes 1-2
1927
books.google.lk › book
... Malis de Silva , the Manager of the firm of Messrs . Ranti de Silva and Bros. , Jewellers . Dar - Es - Salaam , presided . In a beautiful and. lengthy. speech. Mr Gunapala. impressed. upon. the audience how desirable it was for the community...

Extract from The Maha Bodhi vol 61
1953
books.google.lk › books
... Temple for Dar es Salaam . On the full moon day of Vaisakha , the foundation stone of a new Buddhist Temple was laid at Dar es Salaam by Mr DB Ranti De Silva of Zanzibar in the presence of a large gathering of Sinhalese residents ...

Don Millan was also an active participant in Buddhist activities in Zanzibar, as shown below:

 

Extract from Pannasekera.com
1962
Visiting Monks
Ven Palane Narada
He was the first Buddhist monk to the African continent born in Sri Lanka . After learning Buddhism, he started traveling to many countries to propagate it. In 1962 he came to Zanzibar for a short visit. At that time there had a Buddhist association office in Zanzibar. It was at Don Millan’s house. Don Millan was a merchant and jeweler in Zanzibar. From There Ven Narada gave a short visit to the temple.



Family  Tree

 

 

1. D. B. Terolishami, trader, Galupiadda  + ............. (Terolis de Silva)
2. D. B. Dineshami, trader, Wanduramba + ............ (Dinesh de Silva) Further details not known. Terolis & his brother have been partners, according to a 1908 publication,,& the brother may have been Dinesh.

1.1.  DBR De Silva
1.1.  DBR De Silva + Sylvia de Silva
1.1.1  Alfred Silva
1.1.2  Seela Silva
1.1.3  Wilfred Silva
1.1.4   Kirthi Silva

1.1.1  Alfred Silva d. 18,7,1996 + Punya........d. 4.7.2008
1.1.1.1  Niranjala
Silva m S. Hapangama, son of C. P. Hapangama & Seelawathie

1.1.1.2  Manoj Silva

1.1.1.3  Jai Silva

Punya's siblings  : Clement, Tom, Lena, Siridasa, Amara, Naomal

Alfred joined his father in Zanzibar & assisted him to manage his business activities, until he took over, when his father returned to Ceylon. In 1964, after the revolution in Zanzibar, which resulted in the killing of thousands of Arabs & Indians, the climate was no longer conducive to business & he returned to Ceylon

 

1,1.2.  Seela de Silva d............., married Wilfred Wijekulasuriya d.            ,

1.1.2.1  Chinta Wijekulasuriya

1.1.2.2  Rukman Wijekulasuriya

1.1.2.3  Ramya Wijekulasuriya

1.1.2.4  Mahesh Wijekulasuriya

1.1.2.5  Chandrika Wijekulasuriya

1.1.2.6  Shantha Wijekulasuriya

 

Wilfred Wijekulasuriya was a well known Senior Attorney at Law & leading Politician, Mayor of Galle from 1945 to 1949 & 1952 to 1953, one of the original members of the Sri Lanka Freedom Party formed by S. W. R. D. Bandaranaike, Chairman, Fishery Harbours Corporation, Ambassador for Sri Lanka in Kenya & concurrently to Zambia etc. A road in Magalle has been named after him in his honour

He was the son of  Mr &  Mrs. (Marsion?) Wijekulasuriya of Magalle.  His siblings : Herbert, Lionel, Cyril, Eric.

 

1.1.3  Wilfred de Silva (Somachandra), d......... too joined his father in Zanzibar & assisted him  to manage the business. He too returned to Ceylon along with his brother. He remained a bachelor

 

1.1.4.  Dr Kirthi de Silva M.B.B.S.Cey.; F.R.C.S. (Ophthalmology ) UK.,  Eye Surgeon, Eye Hospital, Colombo, Eye Surgeon, London Eye Hospital, UK , Consultant Eye Surgeon Sri Lanka married Geetha Wickremasinghe,  (B.A. Cey.), daughter of Mr & Mrs. Rex Wickremasinghe of Magalle.  Her siblings : Sarath (B.Sc. Phy Sc.), Dalmie (B.Sc Agric. ), Neela, Lalani, Ramani, ............... .

1.1.4.1.  Dr Dinesh de Silva, Consultant Eye Surgeon

1.1.4.2    ............ .      

 

In the mid 1950s the DBR de Silva family were the proud owners of a Hindustan Ambassador motor car, being one of two cars imported to Ceylon. This was the first car manufactured by the Birla Group in India, in the previous year. It was a car modelled on the  Morris Oxford made in Gt. Britain. DBR was probably influenced by his North Indian friends on Main St. Zanzibar to buy the first Indian car for the use of his family in Ceylon.

 

Dr DBK de Silva, his sister Seela Wijekulasuriya & WT Wijekulasuriya in Mayoral attire

 

 

1.2  DBM De Silva + ............
1.2.1  Kusum de Silva + Dantanarayana Don Millan

They had nine children, who are scattered all over the world. Keline Selden, referred to above is one of them. The most well-known among them is Mihiri Dissanayake, Justice of the Peace in Melbourne, who provides a voluntary community service to Sri Lankans in Australia and New Zealand , and  publishes  a monthly journal named Pahana containing matters of interest for free distribution among members of the community. She also helps the needy in Sri Lanka in various ways. She is married to Bandu Dissanayake,  a former Hony. Consul for Sri Lanka in Melbourne.

 

Some Unique Incidents Featuring W. T. Wijekulasuriya

 

1. Resolution on the War Situation in 1939.

Extract from the minutes of the Genera Meeting of the Galle Municipal Council held on September 14, 1939 with the Mayor, W. Dahanayake presiding :
The Mayor moved :—•“ On behalf of the citizens of Galle this Council desires to convey to His Excellency the Governor an assurance of its loyalty and devotion to His Majesty the King and of its readiness to co-operate in any measures which the authorities may consider necessary to adopt in the prosecution of the War ”. Mr AIHA Wahab, Deputy Mayor seconded.

" Mr WT Wijekulasuriya drew the attention of the Mayor to by-law 10 (d) of the by-laws regulating the procedure at meetings, and said that the motion was not in order as it had no bearing at all on Municipal administration. The Mayor ruled that the motion was in order under the by-law1 quoted by the Member.

Mr T. W. Roberts suggested the insertion of the word “ reasonable ” before the word “ measures ” in line 4, as he said he could not support any unreasonable measures, such as the present “ black-out ”.

The Mayor said he was unable to agree with the suggestion made and was not prepared to insert the word “ reasonable ” before the word “ measures ”.
The motion was ' then put to the Meeting and carried,

Messrs. W. T. Wijekulasuriya and T. W. Roberts declined to vote."(Gazette No. 8,544-Friday, November 3, 1939.p 1942, pdf p.22)”

2. Independence Day Celebrations in 1948 at Galle

Extract from a News Item

 https://www.sundaytimes.lk/190203/plus/when-february-4-dawned-71-years-ago-333520.html

Galle Mayor Boycotts Event

The Lion Flag had been unfurled, parades held, the National Anthem sung with gusto, bells rung, tom-toms beaten and conch shells blown all over the country on February 4. In Galle, however, Mayor W.T. Wijekulasuriya refused to participate in the celebrations held at the esplanade organized by Government Agent W.O. Stevens……due to being convinced that “the expenditure of Rs. 800,000 at a time when unemployment, distress and poverty were widely prevalent was unconscionable”.

3. Galle Mayoral Election 1952

Galle Municipal . Council consisted of 15 members.

Messrs. ARM Thassim (ARMT), WT Wijekulasuriya (WTW) & ED Nagahawatte (EDN) were the candidates.

The Municipal Commissioner (MC) conducted the election.

When voting began, the first member voted for WTW.  The next two declined to vote.
At this stage, candidate EDN withdrew.

Voting continued . 7 voted for ARMT. 6 voted for WTW including EDN.

The MC decided to conduct the election again with only ARMT & WTW as the candidates.
This time, WTW received 8 votes & ARMT received 7. EDN & the 2 members who declined to vote earlier, also voted for WTW.

WTW was declared elected as the Mayor.

ARMT challenged the decision in the courts claiming that he should have been elected after the first voting. A galaxy of brilliant lawyers appeared for the parties.
HV Perera, QC, with EB Wikramanayake, QC, Sir Ukwatte Jayasundera, QC, S Nadesan, MIA Azeez, HW Jayewardene and GT Samarawickreme, for ARMT
NE Weerasooria, QC, with SJV Chelvanayakam, QC, CS Barr Kumarakulasinghe, Vernon Wijetunge, Izadeen Mohamed and AS Vanigasooriyar , for WTW.

GE Ghitty, with P Somatilakam , S Sharvananda and Joseph St. George, for the  Municipal Commissioner.

After hearing arguments for both sides, Justice Gunasekera delivering the judgment on 18 March 1952    refused to intervene & the election of WTW as Mayor was held to be in order.

Incidentally, W Dahanayake, then MP for Galle , as well as a member of the Galle Municipal Council voted for WTW.

Case can be read in full in 55 NLR 59.

However, ARM Thassim was Mayor in 1950-51, & again from 1954-62 , thus becoming the longest serving Mayor of Galle.

4. Prize Giving of St. Aloysius College, Galle held in 1958

Past Mayor of Galle, Senior Attorney at Law, MrWijekulasuriya and Mrs. Seela Wijekulasuriya were the Chief Guests. he Form I A Prize for Mathematics In 1957 was won by their son Rukman. He received his prize from his mother. There was applause & smiles from the audience.

End

 

Prepared by KK de Silva


Dharma Chandra Wickremasinghe Family of Malalagama, Koggala

Dharmachandra Wickremasinghe hailed from the well known Wickremasinghe family of Malalagama,  Koggala, was a Landed Proprietor &; a cousin of the legendary
Martin Wickremasinghe,  the famous writer/novelist from the same village. He also was gazetted on many occasions to act for his brother, who was the Registrar of
Births, Marriages &;  Deaths for the Division.

His father was Lamahewage Don Daniel de Silva (Loku Opisara) of Malalagama, Koggala,  while the latter's brother, Lamahewage Don Bastian de Silva (Punchi
Opisara) was the father of Martin Wickremasinghe. Read more about them here : https://www.facebook.com/KaravasriLanka/posts/koggala-malalagama-lama-
hewage-don-de-silva-ancestry
කොග්ගල-මලලගම-ළමාහේවගේ-ඩොන්-ඩ/764690362484175/
A "Police Opisara";  (Police Officer, Vidane , Arachchi) was vested with limited police powers for crime prevention/detection, &; appointments were usually hereditary &;
appointees were from influential families in the area with a good education.

Don Daniel 's ancestral home appears to have been demolished along with other houses in the area to make way for the construction of the Koggala Airstrip prior to
the Second World War. The residents of the village were settled elsewhere.

However, the ancestral home of his brother, Don Bastian  appears to have escaped the demolition process, possibly due the intervention of his son, Martin
Wickremasinghe. It now houses the Wickremasinghe museum.

Read about Martin Wickremasinghe here :
Martin Wickramasinghe: About Author
Read about Martin Wickremasinghe’s family &; his ancestors here :
(2) Facebook
මාටින් වික්‍රමසිංහගේ සීයා වූ කොග්ගල මලලගම ළමා හේවගේ දොන් ජුවානිස් ඩි සිල්වා ( උපත
1830 පමණ) සහ ආච්චි වූ කුඩා විදානගේ දියුණු හාමි යන දෙපොළ පදිංචිව සිටියේ කොග්ගල “ගිම්
පතලිය” නමැති පෙදෙසෙහිය. ඔවුන්ට දරුවෝ හතරදෙනෙක් වූහ.
* ළමා හේවගේ දොන් දානියල්ද සිල්වා, ( ලොකු ඔපිසර)
* ළමා හේවගේ දොන් බස්තියන් ද සිල්වා, ( උපත 1860 පමණ. පුංචි ඔපිසර)
* බබා හාමි හා
* කරොන්චි හාමිය.

ඔවුන් ඒ ගමේ පිළිගත් වැදගතුන් වූහ. තෝම්බුවල සඳහන් වන ආකාරයට ඉඩම් හිමියන් වූ ඉහත
දෙ සොහොයුරෝ ව්‍යාපාරික කටයුතු වල ද යෙදුණහ. එකල වැදගත් නිලයක් වූ " පොලිස් ඔපිසර ”
නිලයට ( ගම්මුලාදෑනි) තනතුරට දොන් දානියල් ද සිල්වා පත්කල අවස්ථාවේදී ඔහු වික්‍රමසිංහ නම
ගත්තේ ය. නමුත් ඔපිසරකම දිගට ම කරගෙන යෑම සිය ව්‍යාපාරික කටයුතුවලට අවහිරයක් වූ
බැවින් දොන් දානියල් වික්‍රමසිංහ පොලිස් නිලයෙන් ඉල්ලා අස්විය.
එයින් හිස් වූ ඔපිසරකමට පත් කරන ලද්දේ ඔහුගේ බාල සොහොයුරා ( සහ මාටින් ගේ පියා ද වූ)
ළමා හේවගේ දොන් බස්තියන් ඩි සිල්වා ය.
එකල පොලිස් ඔපිසර කමට හෙවත් ගම්මුලාදෑනි තනතුරට රජයේ වැටුපක් හිමි නොවීය. එ බැවින්
ම ඉංග්‍රීසි ආණ්ඩුව විසින් එකී තනතුරුවලට පත් කරන ලද්දේ වැටුපකින් ජීවත් විය යුත්තන්
නොවන ගමේ ප්‍රභූ තත්ත්වයෙහි සිටි අයවලුන් ය.
දොන් බස්තියන් වික්‍රමසිංහ ගාල්ලේ බලපිටියේ ලියනගේ තොච්චොහාමි සමග විවාහ විය. ඔවුන්ට
දරුවෝ දහ දෙනෙක් විය. මුල් අට දෙනාම ගැහැනු දරුවන් ය. දහ වැන්නාද දැරියකි. 1890 මැයි 29
වෙනිදා ගිං පතලිය පුංචි ඔපිසර ගෙදර උපන් නව වැන්නා වූයේ මාටින් වික්‍රමසිංහය.
1.ජයිසනෝනා 2 ලුසිනෝනා 3. සැසිරිනාහාමි 4. මැගි නෝනා 5.මැලි නෝනා
6. අර්ලිනානෝතා 7. ජේන්නෝනා 8. ජුලිනෝනා 9. මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ 10. ලෝරා
දෙවන ලෝක සංග්‍රාමයේ දී ආණ්ඩුවේ නියෝග මත කොග්ගල අවට ජනයාට ගම් බිම් අතහැර දමා
යෑමට සිදු විය. ඉංග්‍රීසි හමුදාව එහි ගෙවල් දොරවල් කඩා බිඳ දැමීය. දොන් දානියල් වික්‍රමසිංහගේ
ආරච්චි ගෙදරද කැඩුණි. නමුත් පුංචි ඔපිසර ගෙදර ඉතුරු විය.
ලමා හේවගේ දොන් මාර්ටින් වික්‍රමසිංහ ලෙස කොග්ගල ජිංපතලිය ගමේ උපත ලැබූ එතුමා, 1925
නොවැම්බර් මස තිස් වෙනිදා කතලුවේ, බාලගේ (බලගේ) ප්‍රේමා ඩි සිල්වා කුල කුමරිය සමඟ
විවාහ විය. ඔවුන්ට දරුවන් හය දෙනෙක් ය:

https://www.facebook.com/share/p/RuQFXAEpirbUGxLa/?mibextid=oFDknk
Don Daniel's family was as follows:

1. Don Daniel de Silva Wickremasinghe, Police Opisara, Malalagama, Katukurunda,  Katukurunda,  Koggala  +   Not known
2.1 Samuel de Silva Wickremasinghe of Koggala  d.  1918, Landed Proprietor  + Kriyabaduge Mailenchihamy of Koggala
2.1.1 Eslin
Wickremasinghe
2.1.2 Gunapala
Wickremasinghe
2.1.3 Sebel
Wickremasinghe
2.2 Darley Wickremasinghe of Malalagama &; later 'Sigiri' , Hennatota,  Dodanduwa ,
Proctor, Supreme Court + Kalupahanage Milly de Silva of Dodanduwa
Extract from The Village of Hennatota ( 1920 – 1940) by writer Godwin Withana of Dodanduwa

"During the period mentioned above, the village consisted of a little over hundred houses. The land area included four hilly grounds and in between them in the valleys were a few patches of paddy land
and vegetable plots. In this village were four prominent houses called Kanda, Puwakwatta, Hena, and Udaha. The roofs of the houses were mostly tiled while a few were thatched with cadjans. The walls
were wattle and daub or made of earth and lime plastered and lime washed. There was only one grandiose house namely Udaha(later “Sigiri”), with it’s double parapet walls built according to the
contour of the land and two garages to house a car and a rubber tyred Moratuwa Buggy cart. Here lived Proctor Darley Wickramasinghe, a leading Lawyer of the Galle Bar, and an elder * brother of the
celebrated author and socialist Martin Wickramasinghe. There was no Buddhist temple at Hennatota but the Kumara Maha Vihayara at Kumarakanda served the devotees in their religious observations.
(*Note : Darley Wickremasinghe was a cousin of Martin Wickremasinghe)."

2.2.1 DS (Singh), Attorney at Law
2.2.2 Sujatha
2.2.3 DP (Pathman)
2.3. Jacovis Wickremasinghe of Malalagama ,  Registrar of Births, Marriages & Deaths  (Gazette No. 7,522, April 23, 1926 p.6 ) + ..... ..... Details not known
2.4 Dharma Chandra Wickremasinghe of Malalagama ,  Landed Proprietor, Actg.Registrar of Births, Marriages & Deaths, (Gazette No. 7863, Part 1, June 26 1931,
p 1108 etc) + Ellen .................. Details not known.
Early in life, on the death of his brother, Samuel de Silva Wickremasinha in 1918, Dharma Chandra  was saddled with the responsibility of being the guardian of his
brother's three children &  the Administrator of his brother's estate. (Gazette No. 7041 Part II Legal p. 642 of Aug. 1, 1919).
He was a well respected person in the community in the area in which he lived as he had a deep concern &; abiding interest in the welfare of  the less fortunate people
there .
Dharma Chandra Wickremasinghe's family
Dharma Chandra  &; Ellen had 4 sons, all of whom were educated at leading colleges
in Galle.
2.4.1 Reginald (Rex), Attorney at Law
2.4.2 Vincent (Vinnie )
2.4.3 Samson
2.4.4 Dr. Bertram (Bertie)
2.4.1 Reginald  (Rex) d.3.02.1996, Attorney at Law, well known for his civil practice & large clientele,  Justice of the Peace &; Unofficial Magistrate , City Coroner in Galle for many years, Committee Member of the Galle Gymkhana Club , Galle Tennis Club YMBA , Vice President of the Incorporated Law Society of Sri Lanka, 1971/72, etc.
He married  Yasawathie de Silva , daughter of Mr & Mrs HKA de Silva of
Batawala, Weligama.  Her siblings : Wimaly, Gunawathie, Karunawathie,
Karunaratne, Sugunawathie, Dayaratne, Wijeratne.
2.4.1.1 Geetha (B.A. Cey) + Dr DBK De Silva, MBBS (Cey), FRCS
(Ophthalmology ) UK. , Consultant Eye Surgeon UK &; SL, son of Mr & Mrs DBR
De Silva of Magalle. His siblings were Alfred, Seela Wijekulasuriya, Somachandra.
2.4.1.1.1 Dr Dinesh, Consultant,  Eye Surgeon .
2.4.1.1.2 .................. Resident in the U S.
2.4.1.2. Sarath (M. Phil. B.Sc. Phy. Sc. Cey. ) + Sunila .............., daughter of Mr. & Mrs
Mrs. .........
Read an appreciation by Prof. G. T. Francis de Silva here :
Appreciations | The Sunday Times Sri Lanka
Appreciation
There was so much knowledge that he imparted to us -
Sarath Wickramasingha
Sarath Wickramasingha who had served the Moratuwa University for over 50 years passed away recently after a brief illness. He hailed from a reputed family of Galle – the eldest son of the prominent
lawyer Rex Wickramasingha and Mrs. Wickramasinghe. Having had his education at Mahinda College, in the early 60s, Sarath gained admission to the University of Ceylon in Colombo. During his
varsity days he was fortunate to stay in Mount Lavinia with the family of his grand uncle Martin Wickramasinghe.

Graduating with B. Sc. in Physical Science, he joined the then Institute of Practical Technology (IPT), Katubedda, as a Lecturer in Mathematics. Soon he was absorbed to the Technical Teacher Training
Unit (TTTU), set up to train staff for technical education in the country. He received a scholarship to obtain a qualification in technical education from a British University.
I wish to state with gratitude as a Lecturer in the University of Moratuwa to which the IPT had expanded to by then, I received the knowhow in education psychology and teaching methods from a
workshop in which he and a British educationist were the resource persons. This knowledge helped me in my career in later years.

On the removal of the TTTU, which is now the University of Vocational Technology, Sarath was absorbed back to the Department of Mathematics. Apart from his excellent teaching abilities he had
been serving the University for several years in the task of selecting students for different courses, especially to the National Diploma in Technology (NDT) course.
He served the university as a student counsellor and also as the Chairman of the Sports Council.

I can recollect over 30 workshops that we conducted in the country at the request of the Lions Club to bring computer awareness in an era where technology was hardly known. It was a delight to watch
Sarath practically presenting to participants elements of technology and what it can do. These applications included introduction to word-processing, data bases, graphics, music, hoisting the national flag, applications in agriculture and even computer games and quizzes.

The passing away of his wife Sunila was a sad blow to Sarath which he never got over. The couple will be remembered with gratitude by his friends and the thousands of students he taught.
Both Sarath and Sunila were Buddhists to the core in all aspects.

May he attain the bliss of Nibbana.

Prof. GT Francis de Silva

Read his dissertation here:
https://www.google.com/url?q=http://dl.lib.uom.lk/bitstream/handle/123/1137/74540-1.pdf%3Fsequence%3D14%26isAllowed%3Dy&;sa=U&;ved=2ahUKEwi78-HaleGMAxVO4TgGHVYpKjY4ChAWegQIBhAC&;usg=AOvVaw3yQ9_K6atSR5GtJbyB8jrl

2.4.1.3 Dalmie (B.Sc. Cey.) + Padma (BA Cey) d. 31.01.1996 Deputy Librarian,
Central Bank of Ceylon), daughter of Mr. &; Mrs. ............. Padma died under tragic
circumstances in the terrorist attack on the Central Bank of Ceylon.
Dalmie graduated from the Agriculture Faculty of the University of Ceylon &; joined
the Dept. of Agriculture. He held several senior positions until retirement.
………………….
………………….
Extract from a News Item
https://www.sundaytimes.lk/021110/news/sreport.html
For Dalmie Wickremasinghe (63) from Boralasgamuwa, losing his wife Padma was the worst tragedy.

Three days after hearing the shocking news, his father died. "Padma (53),the Deputy Librarian at the Central Bank was based in the mezzanine floor. I rushed to Colombo from my work place in Kalutara, on hearing the incident. I had to search for her at the National Hospital and then at the Eye hospital. I really didn't want to find her at the eye hospital blind. She once said she would rather end her life with a cyanide capsule than losing her sight.

"Finally, I found her body at the morgue. I had to start life all over again because of my two children who were aged 19 and 23 at the time. Today, my eight month old grand daughter takes care of my
loneliness, but the loss of my wife is a scar that will remain all my life"

Asked about the High Court judgment Mr. Wickremasinghe said it was a good judgment but added that since he believed that "hatred cannot be conqured by hatred,& Prabhakaran should be pardoned for the sake of peace. We should forget the past and support the efforts made at bringing peace.
2.4.1.4 Neela  + ............ son of Mr.  & Mrs.  ........
…………………
…………………
2.4.1.5 Lalani    Passed away in her teens.
2.4.1.6 Ramani + Sarath (Ananda) Fernando d. 10.06.2012 ( Entrepreneur ), son of Mr Manifred & Mrs Pearl Fernando of Galle.His siblings are : Dhammika, Gamini
and Pushpa De Fonseka,

2.4.1.6.1 Lalith
2.4.1.6.2 Gayathra
2.4.1.6.3 Mahendra
2.4.1.7 ..........   

2.4.2 Vincent (Vinnie)  - Details not known
2.4.3 Samson - Details not known
2.4.4 Dr. Bertram (Bertie), MBBS Cey. P. G. Diploma in Anaesthesia at St. Mary;s Hospital, East London.d. 22.09.2019 Consultant Anaesthetist, was for many years
attached to the Galle Hospital. He was a  mentor &; source of strength to many of the junior doctors who worked at the hospital. He was a Founder Member of the Collge
of Anaesthesiologists of Sri Lanka. He worked till the age of 73 years , as there were no Anaesthetist to replace him at the Galle Hospital.

Dr Bertie married Sita de Silva , d. ................, daughter of Mr. &; Mrs.  Ginige Simon de Silva. Her siblings : Walter, Beatrice, Violet, Shelton, Percy.
2.4.4.1 Aruna
2.4.4.2 Arjuna
2.4.4.3 Dileepa
2.4.4.4 Duminda

Read about “ Anaesthesia in Sri Lanka in the 1950s” written by Dr. Bertie here :

Historical Vignettes – Anaesthesia in Sri Lanka in the 1950s
By B Wickramasinghe* Retired Consultant Anaesthetist, Founder Member, College of Anaesthesiologists of Sri Lanka.

When the Second World War broke out the army ordered us out and occupied our village of Koggala. I had just passed the London Matriculation examination. My school education got
disrupted for nearly five years as we had to move to a village in the interior of the Galle district. This delayed my entry to Medical College. I passed out of Medical College in 1955 at
the age of 34 years. At that time there was no internship and my first appointment was to Batticaloa Hospital. There were 3 house officers. One for medical wards, one for surgical
wards and the third one for obstetrics. In addition, the three house officers took turns to work in the out patient department. I was looking after the medical wards with the DMO as
the acting physician but he never came to the wards. The surgeon was a senior MBBS officer who had gained a lot of experience in surgical work under a consultant surgeon. The obstetrician and gynaecologist was an experienced officer with the Diploma in Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Since all three House Officers were new, a senior House Officer who was already in Batticaloa had his transfer delayed by a few weeks so he could train us.

During operating sessions, the ward House Officer assists the surgeon and one of the other House Officers had to be the anaesthetist. I had had no training in anaesthesia at all. My
first experience as an anaesthetist was when I found a trolley with a bottle of chloroform and a U-shaped mask with perforations on top filled with gauze. With a measuring cylinder,
a dram of chloroform was measured and this was poured into the mask until the gauze got soaked with the chloroform. Vaseline was applied to the edge of the mask to prevent
irritation of the skin. The mask was then held over the nose and mouth of the patient. The eye signs were observed. First the eye lash reflex is lost. The pupils start dilating and then
gradually constrict. When the pupils are pin point, the surgeon was asked to start operating.

By observing the eye signs more chloroform was poured into the mask to keep the patient under anaesthesia till the end of the operation. For post operative pain either pethidine or
morphine was administered.

Most of the cases were done under spinal analgesia. Lumbar puncture was done between either L2/3 or L 3/4 interspace with the patient seated on the operation table. Usually for a
laparotomy 7 to 8 ml of light nupercaine was injected. For haemorrhoids, 1.5 ml of the heavy solution was injected.

My stay at Batticaloa was cut short by the communal troubles that erupted in 1956. I was sent on relief duty to Inginiyagala Hospital which at that time was staffed by American
doctors. The operation theatre was better equipped than even the operation theatres at General Hospital, Colombo. After a short time at Inginiyagala, I was transferred as HO
Anaesthesia Galle Hospital. I had no proper training in anaesthesia and learnt what to do from Dr Abeysiriwardene the House Officer who was in Galle. He has had two weeks
training in Colombo. There was a Boyle’s apparatus available at Galle. The volatile agents available were diethyl ether and trichloroethylene (trilene). One of the surgeons, Dr
Abeysundera encouraged me to continue in anaesthesia while the others found fault with the Department of Health for sending an untrained person as anaesthetist. The surgeon at
Galle got a heart attack and relief surgeons were sent to Galle. One of them Dr HD Gunatilleke who had come from Kalutara asked me to apply for post of relief HO
Anaesthesia at Kalutara.

I also remember that when I came to Galle from Batticaloa there was an “Iron Lung” fixed in a room close to the operation theatre at Galle. It had not been used and we were not
bothered about it. However, one day towards the end of the year, we were informed that a man who had attempted suicide by hanging was to be brought to the hospital. A few of the
medical officers rushed into the room where the Iron Lung was and examined the machine.

No one knew how to operate the machine, so we tried moving various knobs and handles and found the way to operate it. We put the patient into the machine and started it. It
started functioning with a frightening noise. It was working perfectly and we observed the chest movements which were perfect. Sadly, there was no improvement in the patient’s
condition which was not surprising as a number of hours had elapsed before he was brought to the hospital.

In 1964 I moved to Kalutara and I was made permanent HO Anaesthesia there. Kalutara hospital was better equipped than Galle hospital. Dr Gunatilleke used to perform major
surgery like laryngopharyngectomy and oesophagectomy at Kalutara. He forced me to apply for postgraduate leave and arranged for me to meet the Postgraduate Dean in London.
Together with my wife and baby son I left for London by boat in 1965. I was given a training post at Queen Mary Hospital in East London. I was successful in the Diploma in Anaesthesia
examination and returned to Sri Lanka in 1966.

Dr Gunatilleke had by then been transferred to Galle and he encouraged me to come to Galle. At that time there were some internal problems at Galle between the surgeons and
anaesthetist and theatre work had come to a virtual standstill. When I reported to the Department on my return I was given a letter of appointment as the Consultant
Anaesthetist, Galle Hospital. I reported for duty and was able to sort out the problems and ensure that surgery resumed. Dr Ranjen Fernando, a past president of the College was my
first trainee in anaesthesia.The standard of anaesthesia in Galle gradually improved.

Halothane was introduced around 1970. Monitoring was introduced in 1992. The Intensive Care Unit was started in 1995 but before this patients were ventilated in the wards.
I reached 60 years of age in 1981 and was due to retire but no one was prepared to come to Galle. The Director of Health Services appealed to the Minister of Health who prepared a
cabinet paper and got approval for me to continue if I felt I was fit. I retired at the age of 73 years. By then Galle Hospital had become a Teaching Hospital and was a much changed
place from where I started work in 1956.

https://www.google.com/url?q=https://slja.sljol.info/articles/7027/files/submission/proof/7027-1-24963-1-10-20140627.pdf

Prepared by KK de Silva